Ụzọ njikwa bara uru nke Citrus Orange Limon Acid Rot Mgbe ewerechara (Usoro Nchekwa)

Ụzọ njikwa bara uru nke Citrus Orange Limon Acid Rot Mgbe ewerechara (Usoro Nchekwa)

Mkpụrụ osisi citrus gụnyere mandarin nwere akpụkpọ ahụ sara mbara, oroma ụtọ, mkpụrụ osisi grepu, lemon, kumquat na ụdị ndị ọzọ.Ọrịa citrus a na-enwekarị mgbe owuwe ihe ubi na-agụnye penicillium, ahịhịa ndụ ndụ, ire acid, ire ere, ire ere nchara nchara, ntụpọ mmanụ, wdg. N'ime ha, ahịhịa ndụ ndụ na ire ere bụ ọrịa na-ebute nnukwu mfu mgbe owuwe ihe ubi gasịrị.Ihe na-akpata ọrịa fungal.

citrus disease prevention measures
Isiokwu a na-ewebata kpọmkwem ụzọ mgbochi nke utoojoo ire ere maka otubo oranges.
Citrus utoojoo ire ere bụ ọrịa fungal nke Geotrichum candidum kpatara.Ọ bụ ezie na spores nke nje bacteria na-eto eto ma na-amụba ngwa ngwa n'ime ụlọ okpomọkụ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oyi, mgbe okpomọkụ dị ala, spores nke nje bacteria ga-eto ma na-amụba, nke a ghaghị ịṅa ntị.Ọrịa na-ere ere acid na-ebutekarị site na ọnya nke mkpụrụ citrus, mana ụfọdụ mutant nwekwara ike ịwakpo ezigbo mkpụrụ.Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na-akpọ ire ere dị ka “bọmbụ atomic” nke citrus mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, nke na-egosi na ike mbibi ya siri ike.
(Ngosipụta a na-ahụkarị nke otubo oroma utoojoo ire ere, ime nro, mmiri na-agba agba, obere nsi na-acha ọcha, na-esi ísì)

citrus disease prevention way
Ọ bụ ezie na citrus utoojoo ire ere dị egwu, dị ka usoro njikwa ziri ezi si dị, enwere ike ịchịkwa ọnụego ire ere nke ukwuu ọbụlagodi na-ejighi nchekwa oyi.Ekwesịrị itinye uche na isi ihe ndị a maka igbochi ire ere nke otubo oroma postharvest:
1. Kpebie oge owuwe ihe ubi kwesịrị ekwesị maka oranges otubo, ọ bụghị n'oge ma ọ bụ akaha.Ekwesịrị iweta oroma otubo a na-echekwa n'oge.Oranges otubo chara acha nwere nnukwu shuga, mana acidity dị ala, nguzogide na-adịghị mma, yana anaghị egbochi nchekwa.
2. Atụtụla mkpụrụ n'ụbọchị mmiri ozuzo, ma ọ bụ were mmiri tụtụkọta mkpụrụ.Were oroma otubo owuwe ihe ubi mgbe ihu igwe dị mma dịka o kwere mee, ọ bụghịkwa ihe amamihe dị na ya iweta oroma otubo mgbe igirigi dị n'ụtụtụ na mgbede.N'ihi na spores nke nje bacteria na-adị mfe na-eto eto na ebe iru mmiri, na epidermis nke otubo oroma na-adị mfe ịza mgbe ọ na-amịkọrọ mmiri, lentil na-agbasawanye, na nje bacteria na-enwekarị ịwakpo, nke na-enye ohere dị mma maka ya. utoojoo ire ere na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ebu ibuso agha.
3. Jikwaa nke ọma mmebi n'ibu n'oge ị na-ebu mkpụrụ na njem.N'iji "otu mkpụrụ osisi na mkpa abụọ" na-atụtụ, ndị ọkachamara na-ebu mkpụrụ ga-abụ ndị ọkachamara karị, ejirila ike dọpụ otubo oroma n'elu osisi ahụ.Atụla ma ọ bụ metụ ụmụaka aka n'ike n'oge njem.
4. Ekwesịrị ịgbachichaa oroma otubo ma chekwaa ya n'oge mgbe ewechara ya.Dị ka o kwere mee, a ga-edozi ya n'otu ụbọchị owuwe ihe ubi.Ọ bụrụ na ọ gafeela iji hazie ya n'otu ụbọchị ahụ, ekwesịrị ịhazi ya ngwa ngwa o kwere omume n'echi ya.N'ihe gbasara ọrụ aka siri ike, a na-atụ aro ka iji ngwá ọrụ arụ ọrụ.The post-owuwe ihe ubi akụrụngwa mepụtara ma rụpụtara site Jiangxi Lumeng Company nwere a mmiri mgbasa sterilization usoro na a thermal ichebe usoro, nke nwere ike ukwuu mma nhazi ọnụego na-enwe mma mgbochi corrosion na ọhụrụ-edebe mmetụta.
5. Jiri ezigbo fungicides na ihe nchekwa.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, naanị ihe nchekwa nwere mmetụta kwụsiri ike na nchekwa dị elu maka mgbochi na njikwa citrus acid ire ere bụ ihe nnu nwere okpukpu abụọ, aha azụmaahịa bụ Baiikede.Ọ ga-aka mma iji usoro ọgwụgwọ mgbasa ozi Lumeng na usoro nchekwa ọkụ ọnụ.
6. Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu na-ebute ọrịa na enweghị ike ịchekwa ya.A na-ekpochapụ oroma otubo ma chekwaa ya n'oge owuwe ihe ubi.Mgbe nhazichara, mkpụrụ osisi dị n'elu 85 ma ọ bụ 90 (ọkọlọtọ nhazi site na ịdị arọ dị n'okpuru 15) anaghị eguzogide nchekwa.Mkpụrụ osisi buru ibu na-enwekarị mmerụ ahụ na ọrịa n'oge owuwe ihe ubi na njem, ma na-enwekwa nkụda mmụọ n'oge nchekwa.
7. Mgbe obere oge nke tupu oyi, chekwaa otu mkpụrụ n'ime akpa na oge.Ekwesịrị ịme ntụ oyi tupu ya eme ya na ebe dị ọcha, dị jụụ na ikuku.Akpụkpọ anụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-adị ntakịrị nro.Jiri akpa na-edobe mkpụrụ osisi, ahapụla ikuku n'ime akpa mgbe ị na-akpa, ma mechie ọnụ akpa ahụ.
8. Njikwa nchekwa nchekwa otubo oroma.A ghaghị idebe ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke ọma ikuku na idebe ihe ọcha na-enweghị ihe mkpofu.Enwere oghere n'etiti igbe nchekwa maka ikuku.Lezienụ anya na njikwa okpomọkụ na iru mmiri nke ụlọ nkwakọba ihe iji gbochie nsogbu iku ume nke otubo oroma, nke na-adịkarị ka akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa na-esote ogbo.
(A ga-enwerịrị oghere n'etiti igbe nchekwa) (nleba anya ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na iru mmiri)
9. Nhọrọ nke usoro ngwa ngwa
Họrọ gwongworo friji nwere okpomoku mgbe niile.Ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ọnọdụ, ị ga-ahọrọ ụgbọ ala ikuku.Iji ọkara trailer emechiri emechi zuru oke dị ize ndụ.Maka njem ụgbọ ala nkịtị, ị ga-aṅa ntị na ventilashion na jụrụ oyi, ma ọ bụghị ya, oke okpomọkụ na iru mmiri dị elu ga-etolite n'etiti ibu ahụ (n'ihi ntọhapụ nke C02 na H20 site na ume nke otubo oranges).okpomọkụ) dị nnọọ mfe ịkpata ire ere acid, nke a na-ahụkarị na usoro n'ezie.


Oge nzipu: Eprel-02-2022